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Writer's pictureCoach Patty, HealthSmart! Kids

Does My Child Have ADHD or Are They Just High-Energy?

Updated: Jun 22


A father looking exhausted while managing his child's behavior

Have you noticed that your child seems to have an endless supply of energy? They may be constantly on the go, and let's face it, sometimes this can be exhausting!


High-energy kids are often described as being "spirited" or "active." They have a natural curiosity and enthusiasm for life, and they thrive on physical activity and new challenges. These children are often the ones who are constantly exploring their environment, climbing trees, and playing sports. They have a zest for life that is contagious, and they bring a sense of joy and adventure to everything they do.


While kids commonly have a high energy level as part of their inborn temperament, it's important to understand that being a high-energy child is not the same as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).


What is ADHD?


ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with daily functioning and academic performance. Kids with ADHD often struggle with paying attention, following instructions, and staying still. They may be easily distracted, have difficulty organizing tasks, and frequently forget or lose things.


It's important to note that ADHD is a medical condition and not simply a result of being high-energy or having a lively personality. ADHD affects the brain's ability to regulate attention and impulses, and it can have a significant impact on a child's life. While a high-energy child may have moments of inattention or impulsivity, these behaviors are typically not as pervasive or severe as those seen in a child with ADHD.


Symptoms of a high-energy child


High-energy children are often full of life and have boundless enthusiasm. They are highly curious and are constantly seeking new experiences. These kids thrive on physical activity and are always on the move. They may have a difficult time sitting still or staying focused for long periods of time. While they may have occasional moments of inattention or impulsivity, these behaviors are typically not persistent or severe.


Symptoms of ADHD


Children with ADHD exhibit a pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that is more severe and pervasive than what is seen in a high-energy child. They may struggle to pay attention, follow instructions, and complete tasks. They may be easily distracted and have difficulty organizing their thoughts and belongings. Hyperactivity and impulsivity are also hallmark symptoms of ADHD, with children often appearing restless, fidgety, and constantly moving.


A young boy holding a basketball as if ready to throw it

Key differences between a high-energy child and ADHD


While there is some overlap in behaviors between high-energy children and those with ADHD, there are key differences that can help differentiate the two. High-energy children are typically able to focus and pay attention when they are engaged in activities that interest them. They may have short bursts of energy followed by periods of calm. In contrast, children with ADHD may struggle to sustain attention, even in activities they enjoy. Their hyperactivity and impulsivity are also more pronounced and persistent.


Another important distinction is the impact on daily functioning. High-energy children may be lively and energetic, but they are still able to function and meet the demands of their daily lives. They may need guidance and structure to help channel their energy, but they can still succeed academically and socially. Children with ADHD, on the other hand, often struggle with schoolwork, relationships, and overall functioning. Their symptoms can significantly impair their ability to thrive in various areas of life.


How to manage and support a high-energy child


If you have a high-energy child, it's important to provide them with outlets for their energy in a safe and structured manner. Encourage physical activity and engage them in activities that allow them to burn off excess energy. Sports, dance, and martial arts can be particularly helpful in channeling their energy in a positive way. Establishing routines and clear expectations can also provide a sense of structure and help them manage their energy more effectively.


It's also important to provide opportunities for mental stimulation. High-energy children often have active minds and need outlets for their curiosity. Encourage reading, puzzles, and creative activities that engage their minds and allow them to explore new ideas. Provide a balance of physical and mental activities to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.


Diagnosis and treatment options for ADHD


If you suspect that your child may have ADHD, it's important to seek a professional evaluation. ADHD is diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment that includes a review of the child's medical history, observation of their behavior, and input from parents, teachers, and other caregivers. A diagnosis of ADHD is made when the child's symptoms meet the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).


Treatment options for ADHD typically involve a combination of behavioral interventions and either medication or nutritional management by qualified professionals. Behavioral interventions may include parent training, counseling, and classroom accommodations. These interventions aim to teach children with ADHD skills for managing their symptoms and improving their overall functioning. Medication, such as stimulant or non-stimulant medications, or biomedical/nutritional management including dietary supplementation, may also be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of ADHD.


A father sitting on a bleacher with his son who is holding a soccer ball

Strategies for supporting a child with ADHD


If your child has been diagnosed with ADHD, there are several strategies that can help support their success.

  • Establishing consistent routines and clear expectations can provide a sense of structure and help them manage their symptoms.

  • Break tasks into smaller, more manageable steps, and provide frequent breaks to help them stay focused.

  • Use visual aids, such as charts and checklists, to help them stay organized and remember important information.

  • Positive reinforcement and praise can also be effective in motivating a child with ADHD. Recognize their efforts and accomplishments, and provide specific feedback about what they are doing well.

  • Encourage their interests and passions, and provide opportunities for them to excel in areas where they thrive.

  • Building a strong support network, including teachers, therapists, and other professionals, can also be invaluable in helping your child succeed.

Tips for parents and caregivers dealing with a high-energy child or ADHD


Dealing with a high-energy child or a child with ADHD can be challenging, but it's important to remember that you are not alone.

  1. Reach out for support from other parents, join support groups, and seek guidance from professionals who specialize in ADHD.

  2. Take care of yourself and prioritize self-care. It's easy to become overwhelmed and burnt out when caring for a child with high energy or ADHD, so make sure to take breaks and recharge.

  3. Create a calm and structured environment at home, with clear expectations and consistent routines.

  4. Use positive reinforcement and rewards to motivate your child, and provide them with outlets for their energy and curiosity.

  5. Encourage open communication and listen to your child's thoughts and feelings. Validate their experiences and help them develop strategies for managing their energy and impulses.


Conclusion: Embracing and celebrating the

uniqueness of high-energy children and those with ADHD


It's important to recognize and appreciate the differences between high-energy children and those with ADHD. While both may exhibit similar behaviors, the severity and impact of these behaviors differ significantly. By understanding the key differences and seeking appropriate support and interventions, we can help high-energy kids and those with ADHD thrive and succeed. As parents and caregivers, we can embrace the uniqueness of these children, celebrate their energy and enthusiasm, and provide them with the tools and resources they need to reach their full potential.


Remember, every child is different, and what works for one may not work for another. It's important to consult with professionals and tailor interventions and support to meet the specific needs of your child and family.


Check out HealthSmart! Kids Resource Library for more helpful information and behavioral tools.


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All blog content shared through HealthSmart! Kids is for informational purposes only and not to be construed as medical advice. Always talk with your qualified health care provider for managing your health care needs.


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